Assam-UNICEF Online Flood Reporting System
The Assam State Disaster Management Agency and the UNICEF has jointly developed an Online Flood Reporting System. With this, Assam becomes the first state to adopt digital reporting system to find out impact indicators during floods.
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About the System
ü The new system will
report flood levels in Assam on a daily basis. Earlier, the flood managing
system in the state involved multiple stake holders, was time consuming and
required manual verification.
ü The new system is
completely digital.
ü The new system is
driven by web-cum-mobile application technology.
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System Deliveries
ü It will facilitate
tracking of damages to crops, loss of livestock and will also help to provide
financial assistance during restoration.
ü It will enable
information feeding at the source.
ü Also, the system will
provide immediate alert-based verification at defined levels.
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Background
ü In Assam, it is
mandatory to report about daily flood levels between May 15 and October 15
every year.
Ø Assam floods
ü Floods are very
common in Assam. This is mainly because of Brahmaputra. The river is unstable
and braided in its entire course in Assam. The main reason for this is steep
slopes and high sedimentation.
ü The reasons behind
Assam flooding are both man-made and natural. Unregulated release of water from
the dams in the region also cause flooding.
ü The shape of Guwahati
is like a bowl that makes the region susceptible to water logging.
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How are floods controlled in Assam?
ü The state builds
embankments to control the floods. However, these embankments are breached by
the floods every year.